Map of Batavia (now Jakarta) in 1888.

The name of Jakarta has been changed several times before.

• Sunda Kela pa (397-1527)
• Jayakarta (1527-1619)
• Batavia (1619-1942)
• Jakarta (1942-present)
• Jakarta DKI capital (1998-now)

The name of Jakarta has been used since the Japanese occupation of 1942, to name the former Gemeente Batavia's area formalized by the Dutch East Indies government in 1905. The name "Jakarta" is short for Jayakarta's word (script Dewanagari: जयकृत, that is the name of Sanskrit delivered by the people of Demak and Cirebon, under the head of Fatahillah (Faletehan) after attacking and successfully occupied Sunda Kela pa port on June 22, 1527 from the Portuguese. This name is translated as "triumph city" or "glory city", however it actually means "triumph achieved by action or business" because it comes from two Sanskrit word Jaya (यज) which means "triumph" and Karta (कृ) meaning "achieved".

Another form the spelling of the name of this city has been used for a long time. Portuguese historian João de Barros, in Décadas and Ásia (1553) mentioned the existence of "Xacatara with another name Caravam (Karawang)". A document from Banten (k). 1600) reviewed by cleric Van der Tuuk also had referred to the term wong Jak etra, as well as Jak in the letters of Sultan of Banten and Sajarah Banten(pops 45 and 47) as Hoessein Djajadiningrat research. A 1596 Cornelis de Houtman report named Prince Wijayakrama as van Jacatra (king of Jakarta) coning.

See also: Sunda Kela pa, Sunda Kingdom and History of Batavia

Sunda Kela pa (397-1527)

Jakarta was first known as one of the harbors of the Sunda Kalpa (Sunda Script: ᮞᮥ ᮔ᮪ ᮓ ᮊ ᮜ), located at the mouth of the Ciliwung River. The capital of the Sunda kingdom, known as Dayeuh Pakuan Padjadjaran or Parliamentary, can now be traveled from the port of Sunda Kalapa for two days. According to Portuguese source, Sunda Kalapa is one of the ports owned by the Sunda Kingdom besides Banten, Pontang, Cigede, Tamgara and Cimanuk. This Kalapa Sunda which is described in this text as Kalapa in this context as the most important port to travel from the Royal Capital, called Dayo (in modern Sunda): It means "capital" within two days. The Sunda Kingdom is a continuation of the Tarumanagara Empire in the 5th century, so this port is thought to have existed since the 5th century, and is thought to be the capital of Tarumanagara called Sundapura (Sanskrit) which means "Sunda City").

In the 12th century, this port was known as a busy pepper port. Foreign ships from China, Japan, South India and the Middle East have docked at the port carry goods such as porcelain, coffee, silk, cloth, fragments, herbs, horses, wine and color substances in exchange for spices in the current trade products.

Jayakarta (1527-1619)

Luso Sundanese padrão

The Portuguese is the first European nation to come to Jakarta. In the 16th century, Surawisesa, the Sunda king called for Portuguese help in Malacca to establish a fort in Sunda Kela pa as protection from a possible Cirebon attack to separate from the Sunda Kingdom. The effort of Surawisesa's assistance to the Portuguese in Malacca was captured by the Sunda in the iconic plague story of Mundinglaya Dikusya umah, where Surawisesa was named in his title Mundinglaya. But before the standoff formation, Cirebon, which helps Demak directly attack the port. The establishment of the Jakarta anniversary of Sudiro, wali Jakarta on June 22 by Sudiro, in 1956 was based on the occupation of Sunda Kalapa by Fatahillah in 1527. Fatahillah changed the name of the city to Jayakarta (script Dewanagari: जयकृत is meant to be a "triumph city", Jayakarta comes from two Sanskrit word, namely Jaya (यज) which means "victory" and Karta (कृत) which means "achieved". Subsequently Sunan Gunung Jati of Cirebon has handed a government in Jayakarta to his son Maulana Hasanuddin of Banten who became a sultan in Banten Sultanate.

Batavia (1619-1942)

Prince Jayakarta's army handed Dutch prisoners to Prince Jayakarta.

Former stadhuis building or Batavia town hall. It's now a Jakarta History Museum.

The Dutch came to Jayakarta about the end of the 16th century, after arriving in Banten in 1596. Jayakarta in the early 17th century was ruled by Prince Jayakarta, a relative of the Banten Sultanate. In 1619, VOC was led by Jan Pieterszoon Coen to occupied Jayakarta after beating the Banten Sultanate forces and changed its name to Batavia. During the Dutch colonization, Batavia grew into a big, important city. (Look at Batavia). For the city's development, the Netherlands imported many slaves as workers. Most of them come from Bali, Sulawesi, Maluku, China, and the coastal Malabar, India. Some argue that it is these who later formed a community known as the Betawi clan. At that time Batavia was only the area known as Old Town in North Jakarta. Prior to the arrival of the Slaves, there were Sundanese community living in Jayakarta region like the Jatinyans egara. Meanwhile, tribes of the newcomer, in the Dutch colonialism era, formed their respective community territory. So in Jakarta there are former communities such as Chinatown, Pekojan, Melayu Village, Kampung Bandan, Kampung Ambon, Bali, and Manggarai.

On Oct. 9, 1740, rioting occurred in Batavia with the killing of 5,000 Chinese people. With the unrest there, many Chinese people fled out of town and fighting against the Netherlands. With the completion of Koningsplein (Gambir) in 1818, Batavia was developing south. On April 1, 1905 in the capital Batavia was formed by two municipalities or gemeente, Gemeente Batavia and Meester Cornelis. In 1920, the Netherlands created the city of Menteng park, and the area became a new site for Dutch authorities to replace Molenvliet in the north. In 1935, Batavia and Meester Cornelis (Jatinegara) were integrated into a Greater Jakarta region.

On January 1, 1926, the Dutch East Indies government issued regulations for wider reform of the decentralization and deconcentration system. In Java, a provincial autonomous government was formed. West Java Province is the first province formed in Java which the Jan. 1, 1926 was formalized and issued in 1926 Stadium (State Sheet) No. 326, 1928 No. 27 jo No. 28, 1928 No. 438, and 1932 No. 507. Batavia has been one of the enan issues in Provincie West Java in addition to Banten, Buitenzorg (Bogor), Priangan and Cirebon.

Djakarta (1942-1945)

Japan's dudukan began in 1942 and renamed Batavia to Djakarta to attract residents in the World War II. It is also the site of the Establishment of Independence of the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1945, and held by the Netherlands until recognition of sovereignty in 1949.

Jakarta (1945-present)

2017 in Jakarta

Since independence until before 1959, Djakarta was part of West Java Province. In 1959, the status of Djakarta City changed from a municipality under its mayor was upgraded to be a level one area led by the governor. The first to become governor is Soemarno Sosroatmodjo, a military doctor. The appointment of the Governor of DKI at the time was undertaken directly by the President of Sukarno. In 1961, Djakarta's status was changed from Level One area to the Chusus Capital Region (DCI), is now spelled by the Capital Region (DKI) and the governor remains operated by Sumarno.

Since it was stated as capital Jakarta, people have jumped so fast as a result of the need for government workers which are almost all centralized in Jakarta. In five years, it has doubled that population. Lobe bags of new middle-class settlements later evolved, such as the New Kebayoran, White Fertilizer, Pulo Mas, Tebet, and Pejompongan. Resident centers were also built on their own by various ministries and state-owned institutions such as the Perum Perumnas.

During Soekarno administration, Jakarta developed a major project including Gelora Bung Karno, Istiqlal Mosque and National Monument. At this time, Free Medan-Thamrin-Sudirman is developed as business center of the city, replacing the Free Medan-Senen-Salemba-Jatinegara axis. The first major housing center created by private developers was the Pondok Indah (by PT Pembangunan Jaya) in the late 1970s in a South Jakarta region.

The country's development had tried to be suppressed by Governor Ali Sadikin in the early 1970s, saying Jakarta as a "closed city" for newcomers. This policy cannot work and be forgotten during the next term of governor leadership. To date, Jakarta still has to struggle with problems incurred due to population density, such as floods, congestion, and adequate public transportation facilities.

In May 1998, rioting occurred in Jakarta taking its toll on many Chinese nationals. The MPR/House is occupied by students who want reform. The unrest was the fall of President Soeharto from the presidential seat. (Look at the May 1998 riot).

Road General Sudirman, one of Jakarta's business and economic centers.

Jakarta is a city with quite fast economic growth rate. Today, more than 70 percent of the country's money is circulating in Jakarta. The Jakarta economy is particularly supported by trade, services, property, creative industry, and finance. A number of trading spoons in Jakarta that have become a big money-spinning area are Tanah Abang and Glodok. The two regions are textile trade centers and circulation across Indonesia. Even for textile products from Tanah Abang, many are exported commodities. Meanwhile, the financial sector gave a significant contribution to the economy of Jakarta include banking and capital market industries. The exchange rate of the country's shares was listed as the stock exchange's biggest advantage in May 2013 after the Tokyo Stock Exchange. In the same month, capitalization of the Indonesian Stock Exchange had reached $510.98 billion or the second highest in ASEAN region.

In 2012 the people of Jakarta's per capita income was Rp110.46 million per year (USD 12,270). Meanwhile, the high-middle classes who were earning Rp240.62 million per year (USD 26.735) were 20% of the population. Here also ends up more than half the rich in Indonesia with a minimum income of $100,000 per year. Its wealth was primarily fueled by a significant rise in the stock price and property. Jakarta is currently the largest city with a luxury property price growth rate of 38.1%. In addition to luxury housing, the growth of Jakarta's property is also fueled by the sale and leasing of office space. In 2009-2012, building skyscrapers (over 150 meters) in Jakarta reached 87.5%. This has put Jakarta as one of the fastest growing cities of skyscrapers in the world. By 2020, it is estimated that the number of skyscrapers in Jakarta will reach 250 units. And by that time Jakarta had the tallest building in Southeast Asia with a height of 638 meters.

In Jakarta, there is a network of highways and roads that serve all cities, but the total number of cars in roads is very unequal (5-10% with 4-5%).

Data from the Office of Transport and Communications have recorded 46 regions with 100 major crossing points here to jammed in Jakarta. The definition of jam is not stable, low speed, and long queue. Apart from the Jakarta people, congestion was also compounded by combatants from the nearby cities of Jakarta such as Depok, Bekasi, Tangerang and Bogor who work in Jakarta. In terms of cities, traffic can be seen at Sudirman Street, Thamrin Street, Rasuna Said, Satrio Street, and Gatot Subroto Street. Traffic congestion often occurs in the morning and in the afternoon, at the time of leaving and leaving the office.

TransJakarta.

To serve mobility of people of Jakarta, the government is providing PPD bus facilities. In addition, there are also privately run city buses such as Mayasari Bakti, MetroMini, Kopaja and Metropolitan Area. The buses serve routes that link terminals within the city, including Pulogadung, Kampung Rambutan, Block M, Kalideres, Grogol, Tanjung Priok, Lebak Bulus, Rawamangun, and Malays Campung. For environmental transport, there is city transportation such as microlet and KWK, with route from the terminal to neighborhood (terminal). and others are ojek, Bajaj, and gas for short-range transport. Unlike the rest of Jakarta on motorbikes, in Tanjung Priok and Jakarta Kota regions, motorists used motorcycles. Many becak members are found still in the outskirts of Jakarta, such as in Bekasi, Tangerang and Depok.

The Jakarta DKI government has initiated the construction of Jakarta subway (subway) and MRT in 2013. The Bulus Lebak Subway up to the Indonesian Hotel Round for up to 15 km is targeted to operate at 2019. The monorail line was also being set up to serve the Semanggi-funded Roxy and its Kuningan - Cawang - Bekasi - Bank Hatta Airport financed by the central government. On the trains run, the central government is preparing a double track at the Cikarang railway track. Additionally, there have been railways from Manggarai to Soekarno-Hatta Airport in Cengkareng. The path is ready for operation and is open for public.

TransJakarta

Transjakarta bus

Since 2004, the government of Jakarta has delivered public transportation services known as TransJakarta. This service uses AC buses and stops at dedicated lanes. There are now twelve Transjakarta corridors already in operation, namely:

• 1 Block M - Town Corridor
• Pulogadung 2 Corridor - Harmony
• Corridor 3 Kalideres - New Market
• Corridor 4 Pulogadung - Top Dukuh
• 5-Malays - Ancol Corridor
• Corridor 6 Ragunan - Latuhary - Upper Dukuh
• Corridor 7 of the Ramps - the Malays
• 8 Lebak Bulus Corridor - Harmony
• 9 Pluit Corridor - Ranti
• 10 Cililitan Corridor - Tanjung Priok
• 11 Corridor of Melayu - Pulo Gebang
• 12 Pluit - Tanjung Priok
• 13 Tendean Corridor - Ciledug

Electric locomotive

Jabotabek KRL.

Besides city buses, urban transport, becak and Transjakarta bus, the mainstay of Jakarta is an electric train or usually known as the Jabotabek KRL. This electric train operates from morning until night, serving catalyst communities that live in a surround of Greater Jakarta. There are several railway lines, namely

• The Jakarta Kota - Bogor Passage, via Gambir, Manggarai, Pasar Sunday, and Depok.
• Yellow Bogor - Jatinegara / Nambo - Duri, through Manggarai, Tanah Abang, Bandan and Senen Market.
• The Jakarta Kota - Cikarang pass through Gambir, Manggarai and Jatinegara.
• The Green Line of Abang - Serpong / Maja / Rangkasbitung, via Old Kebayoran and Perpeong.
• The Chocolate Duri - Tangerang, through the Crocodile Marsh.
• Jakarta Kota-Port Tanjung Priok It can now be used for the Commuter Line and Freight transport lines.

River transport

The River transport, or more popular with the name "Waterways", is an alternative transportation system through the river in Jakarta, Indonesia. The penggun of the transportation system was commissioned by the governor of Jakarta Sutiyoso on June 6, 2007. The system is part of regulation of transportation system in Jakarta called the Macro Transport Pattern (PTM). In the report, the agency said that the directions for the setup of transport systems were the integration of several transport models that covered Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), Light Rapid Transit (LRT), Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), and the Waterways River Transport (Waterways).

Waterways have been operated and integrated into Jakarta after a 1.7-kilometer Halimun Karet route dedication by Sutiyoso governor on June 6, 2007. This route is part of a 3.6 kilometer-long Karet-Manggarai route planned. Waterways is a continuation of the operation of TransJakarta's transport system. To start Waterways, the Jakarta Provincial Office of Transportation is operating two ships which each have a capacity of 28 people berk called KM Kerapu III and the berk KM Kerapu IV at maximum speed of 8 knots.

It's like Car-Free Day every Sunday.

Tangerang-Banten Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Terminal 3

As one of the world's metropolitan Indonesia had a supporting infrastructure such as roads, electricity, telecommunications, clean water, gas, fiber optics, airports, and port. Right now the street ratio in Jakarta reaches 6.2% of its area. In addition to the protocol road, the economic road and environmental roads, Jakarta is also supported by the Inner Ring Road network, Jagorawi Toll Road and Ulujami-Serpong Toll Road. The government also plans to build a second-stage Outer Ring Expressway surrounding the city of Jakarta from Soekarno Hatta-Tangerang-Serpong-Cinere-Cimanggis-Cibitung-Tanjung Priok Airport.

To reach other cities in Java, Jakarta is linked to the Jakarta-Cikampek Toll Road that uses Cipularang Toll Road to Bandung and Cipali Toll Road to Cirebon. In addition, there are train services leaving six departs of the Jakarta city. To get to Sumatra island, there is a Jakarta-Merak Toll Road section which later is followed by the crossing service from Merak Port to Bakauheni.

To travel outside the island and abroad, Jakarta has a seaport at Tanjung Priok and the airport:

• Banten conducted international and domestic flights.
• Halim Perdanakusuma Airport

Jakarta is presently served by two companies as PT. Aetra Air Jakarta for the eastern part of the Ciliwung River and PT. PAM Lyonnaise Jaya (PALYJA) for the western part of the Ciliwung River. In 2015, the two companies were able to supply 60 percent of Jakarta's population.

Al-Azhar Great Mosque, Kebayoran Baru, in the 1970s.

Based on 2011 data from Statistics Indonesia, the population of Jakarta was 10.187.595. But by noon, these figures could become more as workers from satellite cities such as Bekasi, Tangerang, Bogor and Depok.

Religion

The religion queued by the people of DKI Jakarta varies. According to DKI government data in 2014, the composition of religious in this city was Islamic (83.30%), Protestant Christians (8.62%), Catholics (4.04%), Hindus (1.2%), and Buddhists (3.82%) The number of Buddhists seems to be involved in this. This figure is quite different from the situation in 1980, where 84.4% of Muslims, followed by Protestants (6.3%), Catholics (2.9%), Hindus and Buddhists (5.7%), and Unreligious (0.3%) According to Cribb, in 1971, Hong Kong Cu religion collectively were 1.7%. In 1980 and 2005, the population census did not write down the religion professed besides the six recognized religions of the government.

Various places of global religious observations can be found in Jakarta. Mosques and mush ala, as home of worship of the Muslims, are spread throughout the city, even in almost every neighborhood. The biggest Mosque is the national mosques, the Istiqlal Mosque, located in Gambir. Other key mosques were the Great Al-Azhar Mosque in Kebayoran Baru, At Tin Park, and Sunda Kela pa Mosque in Menteng In 2017, the Jakarta provincial government launched the Grand Mosque of Hasyim Asy'ari, in the Kalideres area operated by the provincial government.

While Jakarta's great church, among others, the Jakarta Cathedral, the Church of Saint Teresa in Menteng, and the Church of Saint James in Kela Ivory for Catholics.

Still in its adjacent neighborhood, there is a building of the Church of Immanuel located across the Gambir Station for Protestant Christians. Additionally, there is the Coinonia Church in Jatinonia, the Sion Church in Jakarta, Toraja Christian Church in Kela Europe Ivory Jakarta.

For Hinduism based in Jakarta and surrounding, there is Pura Adhitya Jaya who is located in Rawamangun, East Jakarta, and Pura Segara in Cilincing, North Jakarta. Buddhist temples include the Dhammacakka Jaya temple in Sunter, Theravada Buddha Sasana in Kela Côte d'Ivoire and Silaparamitha in Cipinang Jaya. While for Confucians there is the Jin Tek Yin Kelenteng. Jakarta also has a synagoge used by Jewish foreign workers.

Ethnic

According to the 2000 population census, the population of Jakarta stood at 8.3 million in Javanese consisting of 35.16%, Betawi (27.65%), Sunda (15.27%), Chinese (5.53%), Batak (3.61%), Minangkabau (3.18%) (1.62%), Buginese (0.59%), Madura (0.57%), Banten (0.25%), and Banjar (0.1%)

Population and ethnic composition in Jakarta, always changing from year to year. The 2000 census recorded that there are at least seven large ethnic mendi in Jakarta. Java is the largest ethnic with a population of 35.16% of the city. The number is 27.65% of the city's population. The fast-moving construction of Jakarta since the early 1970s has many people displaced the Betawi ethnic homelands to the suburbs. In 1961, the Betawi still had the largest percentage in the suburbs such as Cengkareng, Kebon Jeruk, Pasar Minggu, and Pulo Gadung

Many Javanese people are in Jakarta due to lack of development gap between the region and Jakarta. So Javanese people are looking for jobs in Jakarta. This brought about the tradition of schooling every year towards Lebaran, which is the people in Jakarta come back simultaneously to their native areas. The largest number of flyers from Jakarta is bound to Central Java. Detailed the 2014 prediction of the number of primary school students in Central Java reaching 7.893.681. Of those are based on a number of categories, i.e., 2.023.451 motorcycle settlers, car 2.136.138, 3.426.702 people took the bus, 192,219 people on trains, 26,836 people were taken by ships, and 88,335 people were on board. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Transport and Communications, 61% of the Indonesian Transport and Communications, 39% of East Java and 10% other regions have stated. In terms of her profession, 28% of all primary school students, 27% are private employees, 17% are civil servants/military personnel, 10% students/students, 9% of homemakers and 9% of other professions. Detailed by educator's income, 44% income Rp. 3-5 millions, 42% income Rp1-3 million, 10% yield Rp5 million to 10 million, 3% revenue below Rp. 1 million and 1% revenue above Rp10 million.

The Chinese have been present in Jakarta since the 17th century. They used to live in populated places known as Chinatown. Chinatown or Camps can be found in Glodok, Pinangsia and egara Jatinas, apart from new housing in Kela Ivory, Pluit and Sunter areas. Many Chinese people are employed as businessmen or businessmen. In addition to the Chinese, many Minangkabau tribes also trading, among them wholesale and retail in traditional markets of Jakarta. Aside from Chinese and Minangkabau, there are also Arabs and Indians who contend in Jakarta. Arabs usually trade perfume, peci, mukenes, sarongs, karpet and dates.

People from Eastern Indonesia, especially Bugis, Makassar and Ambon, were concentrated in Tanjung Priok district. In this region, there are still many Portuguese descendants, as well as people from Luzon, Philippines.

Jakarta is located north of Java, at the mouth of Ciliwung, Jakarta Bay. Jakarta is located at a low ground at an average height of 8 meters dpl. This caused Jakarta to flood dilanda frequently. South Jakarta is a mountainous area with high rainfall. Jakarta was skipped by 13 rivers, all of which inundated to Jakarta. The most important river is the Ciliwung, which divides the city in half. To the east and south of Jakarta are adjacent to the province of West Java and to the west, the province of Banten.

The Thousand Islands are administrative districts located in the Jakarta Bay. About 105 islands are 45 kilometers (28 miles) north of the city.

Central Jakarta District

Climate

Jakarta has hot, dry air temperature or tropical climate. Located in western Indonesia, Jakarta experienced the peak of rainy season in January and February with an average rainfall of 350 millimeters with an average temperature of 27°C. The rainfall between January and early February was very high at that time Jakarta dilanda floods every year, and the peak of the drought in August with an average rainfall of 60 millimeters. In September and early october were very hot days in the Jak, air temperature could reach 40°C. Annual average temperature ranges between 25°-38°C (77°-100°F).

Suropati Park in Menteng, Central Jakarta.

Jakarta is one of the cleanest-air cities in Indonesia. One of the determining factors in success is the existence of New Mental and Freshness Region which is clean.

Besides New Menteng and Kebayoran, many other regions in Jakarta are clean and organized. This neighborhood is usually developed by private developers, and it has become the houses of the middle class community. The Beautiful cottage, Kela Ivory Coast, Pulo Mas, and White Flea, are several clean and regular neighborhoods. Yet in several other parts of Jakarta, there have been still luminous neighborhoods. The slum is made of a village which has a fairly high population density, as well as many houses that are built squads in narrow alleys. Some Jakarta which has a significant population density are others, Tanjung Priok, Johar Baru, Pademangan, the Grand Rice and Tambora.

City park

Jakarta has many urban parks functioning as water-absorbing areas. The Free Medan Park in Jakarta is the largest park in the heart of Jakarta. And it was in the center of the National Monument Standing Park that was built in 1963. The open park was created by Governor-General Herman Willem Willem Daendels (1870) and was completed in 1910 under the name Koningsplein. In this park there are some deer and 33 trees representing 33 Indonesian provinces.

The Suropati park is in Menteng subdistrict, Central Jakarta. This oval-shaped park, 16,322 square miles wide, surrounded by some ancient Dutch buildings. In the park there are modern statues by ASEAN artists, who gave another name to the park, the "friendly garden of ASEAN artists".

The Bull Field Park is another garden located in Gambir, Central Jakarta. It's about 4.5 ha. Here is the Liberation Monument of West Irian. In the 1970s, this park was used as a bus terminal. And then in 1993, the park was again converted into a public space, recreation place, and sometimes also a place for performing arts.

The Jakarta DKI map without the Seribu Islands Administrative District.

The legal basis for the Jakarta DKI is the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No 29 of 2007 on the Government of Jakarta Special Capital Region as the capital of the Unity of the Republic of Indonesia. The law in place of Law No 34 of 1999 on Governing District Government of the Republic of Indonesia Jakarta and Law No 11 of 1990 on the Governor of Indonesia's Special Regional Government Administration which is neither in effect.

The Jakarta DKI has a special status as the Provincial Capital Region and is led by a governor. In contrast to the rest of Jakarta, DKI Jakarta has only a division of five administrative cities and one administrative district, which means it has no separate people representatives.

List of Governors

Local Government

The government of Jakarta Special Region of Jakarta is the governor and regional office of the Province of Jakarta as the organizer of the Jakarta Province.

Regional People's Representative Council

Representatives of the National Parliament of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesian Parliament

DKI Jakarta has 21 representatives in the House of Representatives (from three electoral districts) and four people for the DPD. The four DPD members for the 2019-2024 period were Jimly Asshiddiqie; Sabam Sirait; Fahmi Idris; And Silviana Pure. In addition, based on the results of the 2019 Legis elections, the local parliament had reached a total of 106 seats dominated by the PDI-P (25 seats), the Gerindra Party (19 seats) and the PKS (16 seats). The head of the DKI Jakarta period 2014-2019 consists of Prasetyo Edi Marsudi (chairman); PDI-P), Muhammad Tau fik (Vice Chairman; Gerindra), Abdurrahman Suhaimi (Vice Chairman) PKS), Misan Samsuri (Vice Chairman); Democrats), and Zita Anjani (Vice President); The official PAN) was inaugurated on October 14, 2019.

Embassy

See also: List of embassies in Jakarta

In Jakarta there are 77 embassies of friendly countries. Most of the embassy is located in the business region of Jakarta. Several embassy embassies, best known to be bombed, are Australia's Embassy and Philippine Embassy. The American, British and Malaysian embassies frequently feed people demonstrations, protesting the country's international policy.

The Jakarta DKI provides education facilities from kindergarten to college. The quality of education also varies widely from luxury buildings with air conditioning to simple ones.

Recently it began showing up schools with curriculum absorbed from other countries such as Singapore and Australia. Other schools with Indonesia's curriculum also emerged with different teaching methods, such as Integrated Islamic Primary School. Besides the schools established by the government, many schools were also developed by private parties, such as Al-Azhar, Muhammadiyah, BPK Penbur, Kolese Kanisius, Don Bosco, Tarakanita, Pangudi Luhur, Santa Ursula, Regina Pacis and Marsudirini.

The Jakarta DKI is also the site of many top universities, including:

In Jakarta also has several international schools, some of which are leading:

Pari

The National Monument standing tall in the midst of an independent Square.

Jakarta is one of the most beautiful tourist destinations in Indonesia. To increase the number of tourists visiting Jakarta, the government conducts the "Enjoy Jakarta" program. Several popular and common tourist pari attractions are usually visited by local tourists and egara some of them Indonesian Parks Indah, the Thousand Islands, the Ragunan Zoo and the Dream Jaya Ancol Park (including Fantasi and Seaworld Indonesia playgrounds). Besides that, Jakarta also has many historic tours, namely museums and tugu. Among them is the Museum of Elephants, the Museum of Fatahillah and the National Monument. In addition to its adequate tourist site, Jakarta is currently available at around 219 star hotels, 3,173 restaurants, and 40 meeting stations. Almost all of the world-class hotel networks have opened up their drives in Jakarta, such as JW Marriott Jakarta, The Ritz-Carlton Jakarta, Shangri-La Hotel and the Grand Hyatt Jakarta.

Travel shopping

In a bid to create Jakarta as a shopping capital city, every June-July the government conducts the "Great Sale" program. The program is carried out in a shopping mall located in Jakarta. To realize Jakarta as a superior spending destination, the government is currently developing the Casablanca-Satrio axis as a shopping shopping speck. In the pivot, there are several shopping malls for the various segments, namely Mal Ambassador, ITC Kuningan, Ciputra World Jakarta, Kuningan City and Casablanka City. More than that stand at the Plaza Festival, one of the culinary centers offering special Jakarta meals.

Markets and shopping malls

Indonesian Plaza, Central Jakarta.

Jakarta has market names corresponding to the names of the days of the week. But they include the Sunday market, the Senen market, the Rebo market and the market on Friday, and now the name of the area. On Tuesday's market, Thursday and Saturday's market were no longer heard, since it was beaten by the local name. The name of the market is linked to the name of the day as in way its weight, and the market activity occurs on a certain day. For example, it is called the Senen Market because the activities in the market used to be done every Monday. It is now a sub-district in the Central Jakarta region.

In the Colonial archive, the market was founded by a Dutch-blooded landlord named Yustinus Vinck in the southern Castle Batavia in the 1730s. The market is called "Vincke Passer" which is currently known as Pasar Senen. Vincke Passer was the first market to implement selling system by using money as a valid selling tool.

It later came in the 19th century or in 1801, the VOC government was giving policy in permissions to build markets to the landlord. But with market rules established differentiated on a day. Vincke Passer opens every Monday, so indigenous people often referred to Vincke Passer as "Senen Market" and so far the name is still attached to being delineated into a local name.

Besides Vincke Passer, there is also a market which is open Tuesday called "Koja Market," the market which is open every Wednesday is Rebo market which is now "Parent Kramat Jati Market". Then the market which opens every Thursday is Mester Passer now known as the "Jatinegara Market". And then there are some markets that are open on Friday, like "Lebakbulus Market," "Kalender Market," and "Cimanggis Market."

For Saturday's market, or one that opens it every Saturday is "The Tanah Abang Market." Meanwhile, the market on Sunday or previously known as the "Tanjung Oost Passer" was open on Sunday. The differences in market operations were VOC's because of security and factors to make it easier for people to visit and to get to know a market. However, the market's working day policy is now effective. Because since VOC was broke because many corrupt officials, the Dutch government in Batavia has been taken over by the Dutch East Indies Empire. Since the Dutch East Indies days rules for market work days have not been applied, so most markets are open daily, even though they are marked as market names.

It was during the Dutch East Indies century at the end of the 19th century that many emerges more modern new markets, such as the New Market and Glodok Market. Markets established in the late 19th century through the early 20th century were inspired the birth of supermarkets and also shopping malls.

Since the beginning of 1980, the Jakarta DKI government has been hard to build modern shopping malls, which are known as malls and plaza. Jakarta is now one of Asia's most populous shopping malls. Several of Jakarta's modern shopping malls have large area (more than 100,000 m²). At the shopping malls were attended by international franchises such as Starbucks, Sogo, the restaurant chain ready for McDonalds. Also, national franchise companies also fill the shopping malls, such as Ice Teler 77, J.Co and Bakmie Gajah Mada.

Besides luxury shopping malls, Jakarta also has many traditional markets and wholesale trading centers including ITC Mas, ITC Manga Dua, ITC Roxy Mas, Senior Market and Abang Land Markets. Moreover, there is a hypermarket which is a trend in middle-income expenditures in Jakarta including Carrefour, Hypermart, Giant, Lotte Mart and Ranch Market. For a smaller environment, there is an affordable cost capital, such as Indomaret and Alfamart. In Jakarta there is also a market which sells unique and antique goods such as in the Surabaya Market and Rawabening Market.

Several modern shopping malls

Plaza Senayan, Central Jakarta.

Jakarta Central

• The Grand Indonesia is one of the largest and most prestigious shopping malls in Indonesia. The mall has been divided into two districts, the West Mall and the East Mall. The Mal located on Thamrin Street, Jakarta This Central Jakarta, covers a 250,000-m², and is a place for top-shelf brands, such as Zara, Spencer Vuitton, Marks &, Chanel, Burberry, Forever21, GAP, Gucci, Guess, Polo, and Samuel & Kevin. Including The Gramedia Bookstore. There are a variety of restaurants that visitors can enjoy.
• Plaza Indonesia, on MH Street. Thamrin, Central Jakarta. At about 42,540 m², the mall has been the first to be the Sogo Department Store Indonesia, but has been closed since 2009. At this mall are Debenhams Department Store, Louis Vuitton and The Food Hall. It used to be interrogated with EX Plaza (now closed), the Grand Hyatt Hotel Jakarta, The Plaza Office Tower, The Keraton Hyatt Residence, and the Japanese Embassy.
• Plaza Senayan is the biggest mall in Jakarta located on Africa's Asian Street, South Jakarta. The mall has an area of 130,500 m². At the mall are a number of top-class department stores such as the Sogo Department Store and Metro Department Store. The mall also has a famous bookstore in the world, Kinokuniya. In this part of the mall there's a giant clock made in Seiko, Japan. It consisted of six musical sculptures, each playing a different musical instrument every hour.
• Senayan City is located on the African Street in South Jakarta. The mall is located next to Plaza Senayan and adjacent to Gelora Bung Karno The mall has a base of 68,000 m². On top of the mall there's a station station tower SCTV.
• The Jakarta Convention Center is situated at the Bung Karno sports complex, Gelora, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta. The Jakarta Convention Center has a 5,000-seat hall and a holding meeting hall of 3,921 m². The JCC has 13 meeting rooms with different sizes. JCC connected with the Sultan Hotel and Residence through the underground tunnels.

West Jakarta

Anggrek Park Mal, West Jakarta.

• Central Park Mall, located on S Street. Parman, West Jakarta. The mall has a base of 167,000 m². The design of this mall mimics the style of nature's elements. At the mall there is a food court, Sogo Department Store, Carrefour and CGV blitz. The mall is in the Podomoro City region developed by the Supreme Podomoro.
• Anggrek Park Mal is on S Street. Parman, West Jakarta. With an area of approximately 130,000 meters², the shopping center provides the largest indoor ski site in Southeast Asia.
• The Mall Ciputra is located in a very strategic location which is in front of the highway and was flanked by two enal universities. The mall is located on S Street. Parman, West Jakarta. The mall has an area of 80,000 m². On top of this mall is the Jakarta Ciputra Hotel. The mall is the Sun Department Store and Hero Supermarket.

North Jakarta

• Mal Artha Gading is one of the most unique mall in Jakarta. Konsep the interior of this mall mimics the history style of the Silk Road. The mall has seven atrium, namely dium Nusantara, China, India, Persian, Italy, Paris and the Millennium. The mall has a base of 270,000 m². At this mall are Ace Hardware & Index, Diamond Supermarket, Electronic City, IT Center, Amazone, Artha Ivory XXI and others.
• Ivory Kela's Mal is located on Ivory Kela Boulevard Road, North Jakarta. Expanded to 147,000 m², the mall has food court and the fullest mode center in Jakarta.
• The Pluit Mall Emporium, is located on the Highway South Pluit Raya, North Jakarta. By 61,243 m², the mall has Sogo Department Store, Carrefour and other anchor tenants.
• Mall of Indonesia is on West Boulevard Street No.1, Kela Ivory Coast, North Jakarta. This mall has Gramedia, Carrefour and other anchor tenants.

South Jakarta

• The Beautiful Mall cottage is located at the Artery Road of Pondok Indah, South Jakarta. The mall consists of two main buildings — that is Beautiful Mall I and II. The beautiful Mall II hut is the complete mall to meet the people of South Jakarta. In the mall II are the Sogo Department Store, Metro Department Store and many other major tenants.
• Pacific Place Jakarta, located in the SCBD region. At the top of the mall are the Ritz Carlton Hotel Pacific Place and two Ritz Carlton Residence towers. In the mall are Metro, Kidzania, CGV blitz, Kem Chicks and other tenants.
• Cilandak Town Square is on the TB Street. Simatupang, South Jakarta. The mall is known as an entertainment center in South Jakarta. At this mall there are many restaurants, lounges, and afe.
• Lippo Mall Kemang, Lippo Mall Kemang is a part of the Karang Village construction site and is known as the Kemang Village or Kemvil

East Jakarta

• This is Junction, located in Ciracas, East Jakarta. The mall has a 31,987 m² area. At this mall there is Hypermart, Sun Department Store, Cinema 21, Charisma Book Store and Timezone.

Culture

The culture of Jakarta is a mestizo culture, or a mixture of culture of various ethnic groups. Since the Dutch age, Jakarta has been the Indonesian capital which has been drawn from internal and external Indonesia The tribes mendi Jakarta include Jakarta including Java, Sunda, Minang, Batak and Bugis. Besides Nusantara's population, Jakarta's culture is mostly absorbed from outside cultures such as Arabic, China, India and Portugal.

Jakarta is the region used for urbanization of various races in the world and of various ethnic groups in Indonesia, should be called the language of communication used in trade, namely Bahasa Indonesia. The native village of Sunda language finally reached the Malays language.

Yet there are still many local names and river names maintain in Sunda such as Ancol, Pancoran, Cilandak, Ciliwung, Cideng, etc., which are still in accordance with the designations illustrated in the ancient manic book which is currently stored in the Bodleian, Oxford, England.

Although the formal language spoken in Jakarta is Indonesian, the informal language or the everyday conversation language is the dialect of the Betawi dialect. For the indigenous people of the Jatinycles egara, they are still strong in the language of their ancestors, Sundanese.

The local language is also used by residents from other regions such as Java, Sunda, Minang, Batak, Madura, Bugis, England and China. This happened because Jakarta was a place where various ethnic groups met. To communicate between various ethnic groups of the Indonesian, language is used.

Also, it appears that the vaul growing in young people with words sometimes mixed with foreign languages. English is the most widely used foreign language, especially in diplomatic, educational, and business interests. Mandarin is also a widely used foreign language, especially among Chinese businessmen.

Food

It is an international city that serves many special meals from around the world. In areas populated by foreign expatriates, such as in Menteng, Kemang, Pondok Indah and the area of Jakarta business is not difficult to find specific food coming from Europe, China, Japan and Korea. These foods are usually sold in luxurious restaurants.

In Jakarta, and like many other cities in Indonesia, Padang Feed is the most widely encountered restaurant. Nearly in every corner of town, there was an easy restaurant that served this Minangkabau cuisine. Besides Minang Food, Jakarta also has its culinary food. The most famous of all is the Telor Crust, Soto Betawi, Ape Cake, Crocodile, Combro and Cooking Rice. As the habitat of various ethnic groups in Indonesia, there can be various traditional food items such as Rawon, Rujak Cingur and Kupang Lontong. There were also more than 34,000 stalls in Jakarta in Greater Jakarta.

Sports

Gelora Bung Karno Stadium at the 2007 AFC Cup event.

Since President Soekarno's term to date, Jakarta has often been the site of conducting international sporting events, among others, hosted the Asian Games in 1962, as well as the 2018 Asian Games, along with Palembang. The Asian Cup in 2007 and several times hosted the Southeast Asian Nations Games or more identified with the Sea Games. The majority of Jakarta's people are interested in sports. Football is a youth community's favorite subject of the game, in addition to badminton, volleyball, and basketball. Jakarta has several professional football clubs. Among them Persija Jakarta which is currently competing in the 2015 Indonesia Super League and Persitara North Jakarta which are currently part of the Nusantara League competition in 2015.

Sports venues in Jakarta include: Gelora Bung Karno Senayan in Central Jakarta; Lebak Bulus Stadium, GOR Bulungan, Pondok Indah Golf Courses and Soemantri Brodjonegoro Kuningan Stadium in South Jakarta; Tugu Stadium, Kamal Stadium, Kela's Semen Ivoire Basketball Stadium, Ancol Golf and Kela Sports Mall in North Jakarta; Rawamangun Customs Stadium, Rawamangun Golf Courses, Pulo Mas Horse Packs and Radin Inten Gymnastics Building in East Jakarta.

Media

Newspapers

The Jakarta Capital Region has several newspapers among:

Name	Type	Company	Language
Sindo newspaper	National	Media Nusantara Images	Indonesian
Update Sound		NewsOne Media Holdings
Daily Investor
Republican		Mahaka Media
Compass		KG Media
Indonesian Business		Indonesia Business Group
Media in Indonesia		Media Group
Contan		KG Media
Timpo Newspaper		Media Core Time
The Jakarta Post		Bina Media	English

Television stations

Subscribe

The Jakarta Capital Region also has several subscribed television stations such as:

• Biznet Home
• First Media
• IndiHome/UseeTV/UseeCable
• K-Vision
• MNC Play Corporation
• MNC Vision
• Nex Parabola
• Nusantara HD
• Skynindo Province
• Alvision

Radio stations

The Jakarta Capital Region also has some 101 types of capital-broadcast radio stations such as:

How often	Signal	Name	Station
576 KHz	am	Indonesian Vineyard Radio
702 KHz		Tona
756-KHz		Radio Rodja
792 KHz		Sufi
810 KHz		Bouana
828 KHz		Classic News
835 KHz		Jakarta Radio Muslims
837 KHz		Vision Line
864 KHz		Voice of Jakarta
882 KHz		Nusantara rainbow
900 KHz		Sinda Jaya District
910 KHz		Radio Jakarta Alternative Station
999 KHz		Pro 3 RRI	Radio in the Republic of Indonesia
1332 KHz		Pro 4 RRI	Radio in the Republic of Indonesia
87,6MHz	FM	FM Hard Rock	Media Center
88,000 MHz		FM Mustang	Integra Radio Mahaka
88,4 MHz		Radio Global	MNC
88,88 MHz		Pro 3 RRI	Radio in the Republic of Indonesia
89,2MHz		Green Radio
89,6MHz		I-Radio	Media Center
90.0 MHz		Elshinta Radio	Elshinta Media
90.4 MHz		FM Cosmopolitan	Media Center
90,800 MHz		OZ Radio	OZ Networks
91,2 MHz		Pro 1 RRI	Radio in the Republic of Indonesia
91,6 MHz		Indian	Net Media Vision
92.0 MHz		FM Sonora	KG Radio Network
92.4 MHz		PASFM
92,8 MHz		Pro 4 RRI	Radio in the Republic of Indonesia
93,2 MHz		Hot FM	Integra Radio Mahaka
93,9MHz		Mersi-FM
94.3 MHz		Women Radio
94,7 MHz		UFM
95.1 MHz		Kis-FM	Integra Radio Mahaka
95,5MHz		RASFM
95,9MHz		Smart FM	KG Radio Network
96,3 MHz		FM RPK
96,7 MHz		Hitz FM	Net Media Vision
97,1MHz		RDI	MNC
97,5MHz		Jakarta Radio	KG Radio Network
97,9MHz		Radio Male	RadioNet Masima
98,3MHz		FM horizon
98,7MHz		FM	Integra Radio Mahaka
99,1MHz		FM Delta	RadioNet Masima
99,5MHz		Smooth	MPG Media
99,9MHz		Radio Virgin	MPG Media
100,6MHz		FM	Heartline Network
101:00 MHz		Jak-FM	Integra Radio Mahaka
101.4 MHz		FM Trax	Media Center
101,8 MHz		Bahana	RadioNet Masima
102.2 MHz		Prambors FM	RadioNet Masima
102.6MHz		Miajaya
103:00 MHz		FM Pop
103,4MHz		DFM
103,8 MHz		Brava-FM	Mugi Media Group
104,2MHz		MS Tri-FM
104,6MHz		MNC Trijaya	MNC
105:00 MHz		Pro 2 RRI	Radio in the Republic of Indonesia
105,4MHz		CBB
105,8 MHz		Most FM	Integra Radio Mahaka
106,2MHz		Radio Bens
106,6MHz		Radio V	MNC
107,5MHz		Radio Music City (Jakarta Hits Music)
107,7MHz		Radio JIC (Jakarta Islamic Center)
107,8 MHz		Jakarta Police Radio	POLDA Metro Jaya

Music and Entertainment

Jakarta spawned many singers and large music groups in the country. Some major music groups formed in Jakarta include Elovii, Vierratale, Duo rek, Werewolf, JKT48 and Gamaliel Audrey Cantika. Singers and artists from Jakarta include: Devy Berlian, Maudy Ayunda, Mikha Tambayong, Raisa, Widy Soediro Nichlany, Angel Pieters, Raisa, Djenar Maesa Ayu, Gita Gutawa, Agnez Mo, Anggun C. Sasmi, Nikita Willy, Shireen Sungkar, Zaskia Sungkar, India Kamarie, Marsha Aru, Dhea Annisa, Merry Riana, Kesha Ratuliu, Glor she Jessica, Helena Andrian, Asmirandah, Natasha Wilona, Dhea Ananda, Kamasean, Audi Marissa, Amanda Mattheo, Ranlicya Angelista, Rachel Amanda, Stephanie Poetri, Laura Muljadi, Shanna Shannon Siswanto, Titi Kamal, Shandy Aulia, Tina Toon, NIKI, Audy Item, Terryana Fatiah, Ardina Rasti, Ayushita, Alyssa Soebandono, Andania, Cathy Sharon, Julie, Febby Rastanari, Saphira, Marshanda, Nana Mirdad, Naysila Mirdad, Michelle Joan, Rebecca Tamara, Tasya Kamila, Amara, Novita Dewi Marpaung, Fatin Shidqia, Zoe Abbas Jackson, Nina Zatulini, Aurel Hermansyah, Diana, Melinda, Cassandra Lee, Shena Malsiana, Ashanty, Sherinafia he is Wirasty, Gritte Agatha, Dian Sastrowardoyo and Yunita Siregar.

Sister city

Jakarta Street in Tripoli, Libya

Asian   Japan Tokyo   China Beijing   China Shanghai    Seoul, South Korea   Pyongyang People's Democratic Republic   Bangkok Thailand   Vietnam of Hanoi   Islamabad Pakistan   Saudi Arabia   Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan

Europe   Netherlands Rotterdam   Berlin Germany   French Paris   Russian Moscow   Budapest   Greece Athens   Istanbul Turkey

Africa   Cairo Egypt   Casablanca Morocco

America and Oceania   United States of Los Angeles   Australia Sydney

Cuisine

Food

• Abu Bakr
• Soto Betawi
• Gray-cheeked bush
• Vile
• Godog vegetables
• Large vegetables (United States veil)
• Ayam taliok
• Sambelan
• Soto tangk
• Soto noodles
• Pecan
• pesmol
• Soil kebu
• Cooked rice
• Nasi-fertile

Drink

• Ice puddle
• Ice goyang

Cookies/Snacks

• Marquee
• Rainbow cookie
• Tablidae
• kelvins
• Basque
• Putu mayam
• Andeite
• Sagon
• Ape cookie
• Cente sweet
• Pepe cake
• Navy cake
• Bride rujak

By

• Common myna
• White cake
• Crocodile bread
• goyang
• White-headed munia
• Plebs

Issue

The flood is a long-running problem which continues to plague Jakarta.

Social

As is generally megapolitan, a city which has more than 10 million people in population, Jakarta has problems with stress, crime and poverty. Deadings on land exploitation and land privatization have been exhausting the supply of city parks to increase the degree of stress for Jakarta. Traffic congestion, the fall of social interaction as individualistic lifestyle is also a cause of stress. An unparticipatory and nonhumanistic city course leaves the debris with remnants inviting criminal behavior.

Number of migrants in Jakarta (2002-2005):

Year	Exodus	Influx	Difference
2002	2.643.273	2.874.801	231,528
2003	2.816.384	3.021.214	204,830
2004	2.213.812	2.404.168	190,356
2005	?		200,000-250,000*

Floods

The lack of control in downstream penyimp, urban land shelling and land exploitation due to industrial water exploitation has led to a decline in the water distribution capacity of the river system, leading to flooding in Jakarta.

Urban sprawl which frequently changes, make it difficult to control air pollution and floods. Although the government had set Jakarta as a water-stressed region, it was often violated by the construction of housing and new business centers. Some of the areas dedicated to settlements, many turned into commercial spaces.

Jakarta constructed two canal floods, namely East Canal Flooding and West Canal Flooding. The Floods of the East Canal shifted water from Cipinang to the east through the Bambu lodge area, Coffee Cabung, and Chincing Bay. Meanwhile, the flooding of the West Canal, which has been built since the colonial era of the Netherlands, aquatic water through Karet, Tanahabang, to Angke. It also has two drainage, namely Cakung Drain and Cengkareng Drain.

See also

• Megapolitan
• Free-Thamrin-Sudirman Axis
• Greater Jakarta
• Jagorawi
• Jakarta Fair
• Jakarta Tower
• List of tallest buildings and structures in Jakarta
• Regions of Jakarta
• Sunda Kela pa
• Sunda Kingdom

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83. ^ Aulia Prat the Old Star (January 26, 2016). "The Difficulty Visit 21 "Sister City" Jakarta. CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). CS1 maintenance: Unknown language (link)
84. ^ Sister Cities of Los Angeles. Accessed by December 18, 2009. 
85. ^ "Jakarta - Indonesia". LOS ANGELES - SISTER CITY JAKARTA. 
86. ^ "Crocodile Bread"

External links

• (Indonesia) Official website
• (Indonesia) The Jakarta DKI Tourist Pari Office site
• (Indonesia) The official website of the Office of Population and Civil Sipil Affairs
• (Indonesia) Demographic Profile of Jakarta
• (Indonesia) Economic Profile of Jakarta
• (Indonesia) Jakarta Field Profile
• (Indonesia) Regional Economy of Jakarta
• (Indonesia) Regional Statistics Jakarta
• (Indonesia) Information on public transport routes in Jakarta
• (Indonesia) Official Indonesia Pari website
•   OpenStreetMap has geographic data on its Capital Jakarta

L b s	Large cities in Indonesia
	City	Province	Population			City	Province	Population
1	Jakarta	Jakarta Capital Area	10.647.383	Jakarta Capital Area	AD 7	Palembang District	South Sumatra	1.581.651
2	Surabaya	Propinsi Jawa Timur	2.917.688		AD 8	Lampung Airport	Propinsi Lampung	1.179.627
1	Terrain	North Sumatra	2.499.838		AD 9	Batam	Riau Islands	1.071.231
4	Bandung	West Java	2.440.717		10	Pekanbaru	Riau District	910,661
AD 5	Makassar	South Sulawesi	1.671.001		11	Padang	West Sumatra.	898,237
AD 6	Semarang State	Central Java	1.667.131		12	Malang District	Propinsi Jawa Timur	847,391
Source: 2018 Ministry of Home Affairs (excluding satellite cities)

Coordinates: 6°11 ′ 00 S ″ 106°50 ′ 00 E / 6,183333°S 106,83333°E / -6,183333; 106,833.33